Gaoyue (Kathy) Zhou

I am a Computer Science Ph.D. student at NYU Courant advised by Professors Lerrel Pinto and Yann LeCun.

Prior to NYU, I was a MS in Robotics student at CMU Robotics Institute advised by Professor Abhinav Gupta. I worked on enhancing robots' generalization capabilities and benchmarking. My thesis can be found here.

Prior to CMU, I did my undergraduate in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at UC Berkeley. During my time at Berkeley, I had the pleasure to work with Professors Sergey Levine and John DeNero in the Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research (BAIR) Lab.

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Research

I am broadly interested in World Models and Robotics. My motivation is to build agents with cognitive capabilities that can learn and infer like humans.

project image ID-WM: Hierarchical World Models with Implicit Dynamics
Gaoyue Zhou, Yvonne Wu, Zichen Jeff Cui, Nicolas Ballas, Mido Assran, Lerrel Pinto, Yann LeCun
NeurIPS 2026

We introduce a hierarchical world model that decouples state-space reachability from local control: a high-level model samples feasible transitions across the state manifold, while a low-level world model grounds them into precise actions as an inverse dynamics solver, enabling long-horizon plans synthesized from short segments.

project image Patch Policy: Efficient Embodied Control via Dense Visual Representations
Gaoyue Zhou*, Zichen Jeff Cui*, Ada Langford, Bowen Tan, Yann LeCun, Lerrel Pinto
arXiv | code | project page

We introduce a minimal architectural extension that lets transformer policies consume dense pre-trained patch tokens directly, improving over global-pooled representations by 40% without the cost of a full VLM backbone.

project image Temporal Straightening for Latent Planning
Ying Wang, Oumayma Bounou, Gaoyue Zhou, Randall Balestriero, Tim G. J. Rudner, Yann LeCun, Mengye Ren
ICML 2026
arXiv | code | project page

Inspired by perceptual straightening in human vision, we add a curvature regularizer to JEPA world models so that Euclidean distance in latent space better approximates geodesic distance, improving gradient-based planning.

project image Beyond Language Modeling: An Exploration of Multimodal Pretraining
Shengbang Tong, David Fan, John Nguyen, Ellis Brown, Gaoyue Zhou, Shengyi Qian, Boyang Zheng, Théophane Vallaeys, Junlin Han, Rob Fergus, Naila Murray, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Nicolas Ballas, Amir Bar, Michael Rabbat, Jakob Verbeek, Luke Zettlemoyer, Koustuv Sinha, Yann LeCun, Saining Xie
ICML 2026 (Spotlight)
arXiv | project page

Through controlled pretraining experiments over text, image-text pairs, video, and action-conditioned video, we study how visual data complements language, and find that multimodal pretraining naturally gives rise to world modeling capabilities.

project image DexWM: World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videos
Raktim Gautam Goswami, Amir Bar, David Fan, Tsung-Yen Yang, Gaoyue Zhou, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Michael Rabbat, Farshad Khorrami, Yann LeCun
ECCV 2026
arXiv | code | project page

We represent dexterous actions as finger keypoints extracted from egocentric video, allowing a world model to train on over 900 hours of human and robot data and transfer zero-shot to unseen skills on a real dexterous hand.

project image DINO-WM: World Models on Pre-trained Visual Features enable Zero-shot Planning
Gaoyue Zhou, Hengkai Pan, Yann LeCun, Lerrel Pinto
ICML 2025
arXiv | code | project page

We introduce a simple yet effective method for constructing versatile world models with pre-trained DINOv2 that generalize to complex environment dynamics, which enables zero-shot solutions at test time for arbitrary goals.

project image Navigation World Models
Amir Bar, Gaoyue Zhou, Danny Tran, Trevor Darrell, Yann LeCun
CVPR 2025 (Best Paper Honorable Mention)
arXiv | code | project page

We train a video world model across diverse environments and embodiments, demonstrating its ability to plan novel trajectories in both known and unknown environments.

project image Train Offline, Test Online: A Real Robot Learning Benchmark
Gaoyue Zhou*, Victoria Dean*, Mohan Kumar Srirama, Aravind Rajeswaran, Jyothish Pari, Kyle Hatch, Aryan Jain, Tianhe Yu, Pieter Abbeel, Lerrel Pinto, Chelsea Finn, Abhinav Gupta
Accepted to ICRA 2023
Best Paper Award at NeurIPS WBRC 2022
OpenReview | video | project page

We introduce a new benchmark for tabletop manipulation: Train Offline, Test Online (TOTO) and showed performance of state-of-the-art models on two tasks.

project image Real World Offline Reinforcement Learning with Realistic Data Source
Gaoyue Zhou*, Liyiming Ke*, Siddhartha Srinivasa, Abhinav Gupta, Aravind Rajeswaran, Vikash Kumar
Accepted to ICRA 2023 and 3 NeurIPS 2022 workshops
arXiv | video | project page

In this work, we evaluate Offline RL algorithms' performance on real robot, on in-domain tasks and transfer learning settings.

project image Putting the Con in Context: Identifying Deceptive Actors in the Game of Mafia
Samee Ibraheem*, Gaoyue Zhou*, John DeNero
Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL), 2022
Oral Presentation
arXiv | video | project page

In this paper, we collect and release a dataset for identifying deceptive actors through the game of Mafia, as well as train models to identify such actors and reveal features of their language.

project image Parrot: Data-Driven Behavioral Priors for Reinforcement Learning
Avi Singh*, Huihan Liu*, Gaoyue Zhou, Albert Yu, Nicholas Rhinehart, Sergey Levine
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021
Oral Presentation (top 1.8% of submissions)
arXiv | video | project page

We proposed a method for pre-training a behavioral prior for reinforcement learning using data from a diverse range of tasks, and used this behavioral prior to speed up learning of new tasks.

project image Modeling Eva Hild's Sculpture "Wholly"
Advised by Prof. Carlo H. Séquin
tech report

We proposed various ways to use CAD Tools for the Procedural Generation of 2-Manifold Sculpture Geometries with high-level control.



Teaching

10725A: Convex Optimization , Fall 2022

CS 189: Introduction to Machine Learning , Fall 2020

EECS 16B (Designing Information Devices and Systems II) , Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2021

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